Why site-to-site VPNs don’t work at grid edge scale
Discover why traditional site-to-site VPNs fail at grid-edge scale and how Zero Trust can enhance operational security for smart grids and distributed energy deployments.
A practical guide for advisors and consultants on how to deliver NIS2-ready IoT deployments in utilities with IXT’s global SIM, SecureNet, and CMP.
TL;DR: The utilities industry face some of the toughest compliance checks in the world. IXT’s global SIM, SecureNet, and CMP platform provide a unified foundation for NIS2-ready deployments. Add Zero Trust on top and you replace implicit trust with continuous verification, making “secure by default” the operating model rather than an aspiration.
Audits become simpler. Costly mistakes are avoided. And future readiness is baked in from the start. Zero Trust helps here too: clear device identity, least-privilege access, and policy-based controls reduce audit scope and make evidence collection straightforward.
Across Europe, utility infrastructure is under dual pressure: rising cyber risk and tightening regulation. From smart meters to grid sensors, every connected device can open a compliance gap. NIS2 directives, national data laws, and the expectations of regulators and customers alike demand security by default, not ad hoc fixes.
The problem? Fragmented connectivity leaves utilities exposed: multiple carriers, unlogged sessions, and devices touching the public internet. The consequences are real: downtime, fines, reputational damage, and failed audits. In practice, that means moving beyond flat networks and perimeter VPNs to a Zero Trust approach where every device and every session is authenticated, authorised, and continuously monitored. Traditional site-to-site VPNs increase blast radius and hide risky traffic; Zero Trust reduces exposure by micro-segmenting access so a compromised endpoint can’t move laterally.
IXT’s fully integrated approach closes these gaps from day one. Every SIM is global and centrally managed. Every connection can be secured through private networking and Zero Trust principles added. Every event is logged and policy-driven. This way of executing security and visibility gives advisors confidence that compliance checks are straightforward, and that audit success is the expected outcome, not a gamble.
Meeting NIS2 isn’t about ticking boxes, it requires security at every layer. For advisors and technology buyers, this means working with providers who design compliance into the fabric of their platforms. Zero Trust is the umbrella model that ties those layers together, identity, isolation, and continuous verification, so policies are enforced consistently across fleets and geographies.
With IXT:
Global SIM: One SIM, one global data pool. All devices connect under a single, managed framework with built-in identity controls and session-level tracking to support compliance. That SIM-anchored identity becomes the root of trust for Zero Trust policies applied per device and per session.
SecureNet: Private networking as add on. No device traffic touches the public internet.
CMP: Real-time visibility, detailed reporting, and per-device access controls — making it easier to demonstrate compliance and quickly investigate anomalies.
The result? Compliance becomes part of everyday operations. Instead of relying on manual checks and scattered processes, advisors can point to built-in logging, reporting, and controls that make audits straightforward. For procurement teams and RFPs, the platform’s documentation and reporting features provide ready-made evidence, reducing complexity and speeding up validation.
Advisors looking to future-proof their clients’ operations should:
Mandate global multi-network SIMs instead of region-locked options.
Require SecureNet-style private networking on every connection.
Look for CMP capabilities that provide clear reporting and compliance-friendly logs.
With IXT, these best practices come built in. The platform provides continuous monitoring, detailed session records, and the flexibility to adapt as regulations evolve. For utilities, that means connectivity that scales smoothly, simplifies compliance checks, and stays ready for future demands. And because Zero Trust is enforced at the connectivity layer, you reduce reliance on fragile perimeter VPNs and make your NIS2 story stronger: identity-driven access, minimal exposure, and end-to-end observability.
IXT writes about IoT connectivity because we build it. We’re a Full-MVNO with our own core network and a CMP we designed in-house, so we see what works at scale and what doesn’t. Our team has decades of experience in M2M/IoT, from network engineering to enterprise rollouts, so the guidance we share is practical, vendor-agnostic and field-tested. Connect, secure and manage devices with confidence using our IoT Connectivity.
IXT – Connected. Secure. Everywhere.
A: NIS2 sets stricter requirements for cybersecurity, incident reporting, and supply-chain risk management. For utilities, this means ensuring every connected asset, meters, sensors, substations, has secure, monitored, and auditable connectivity.
A: Connectivity is part of your attack surface. Using public APNs or unmanaged VPNs exposes data and devices to unnecessary risk. Secure, private networking with per-session verification supports the “security by design” principle in NIS2.
A: IXT SecureNet isolates traffic from the public internet and applies Zero Trust principles at the network edge. Combined with the Connectivity Management Platform (CMP), utilities gain full visibility, alerts, and audit trails for compliance reporting.
A: Start with IXT Secure SIMs and SecureNet to create a private, controlled environment for connected assets. Then use CMP to document and manage all connectivity, ensuring alignment with NIS2 and GDPR standards.
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